Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram in English

विष्णु सहस्रनाम स्तोत्रम्

Anushasana Parva, Mahabharata Deity: Vishnu Metre: Anushtup 170 verses

Reading it in Roman letters

This is the Vishnu Sahasranama in Roman letters with diacritic marks, the system used to write Sanskrit sounds exactly. It is one of the most chanted prayers in the Hindu world: a thousand names of Vishnu, each one a window onto a quality, a form, or a deed of the Lord, from the boundless and formless to the intimate and near. The names come from the Mahabharata, where the dying Bhishma gives them to the young king Yudhishthira as the surest and simplest path to the highest good, and where Vyasa set them down. For centuries they have been recited daily in the great temples at Tirumala, Srirangam, Udupi and Guruvayur, and carried around the world by movements like the Chinmaya Mission, ISKCON, the Ramakrishna Mission, the Divine Life Society and the Sathya Sai fellowship; M.S. Subbulakshmi's recording is loved everywhere. The tradition holds that reciting the names with devotion brings calm and steadiness and clears away fear. The diacritics do simple work: a line above a vowel holds it longer, and a dot beneath a letter marks the retroflex sounds made with the tongue curled back. Read exactly what is printed and the names come out as they would from Devanagari, no Sanskrit training required.

About the Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram

After the Mahabharata war, Yudhishthira went to Bhishma, dying on a bed of arrows, and asked him the simplest, hardest question: how do you find peace? Bhishma's answer was this hymn. A thousand names of Vishnu, each one a handle you can hold onto. People have been chanting it every morning across India for centuries, and there's a reason it endures: the rhythm gets into you. Twenty minutes of these names and the noise in your head quiets down. That's not metaphor, ask anyone who's kept up the practice.

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The opening verses are below.

Pūrvapīṭhikā

1

śuklāmbaradharaṃ viṣṇuṃ śaśivarṇaṃ caturbhujam

prasannavadanaṃ dhyāyet sarvavighnopaśāntaye

2

yasya dviradavaktrādyāḥ pāriṣadyāḥ paraśśatam

vighnaṃ nighnanti satataṃ viṣvaksenaṃ tamāśraye

3

vyāsaṃ vasiṣṭhanaptāraṃ śakteḥ pautramakalmaṣam

parāśarātmajaṃ vande śukatātaṃ taponidhim

4

vyāsāya viṣṇurūpāya vyāsarūpāya viṣṇave

namo vai brahmanidhaye vāsiṣṭhāya namo namaḥ

5

avikārāya śuddhāya nityāya paramātmane

sadaikarūparūpāya viṣṇave sarvajiṣṇave

Uttarapīṭhikā

170

ārtā viṣaṇṇāśśithilāśca bhītāḥ ghoreṣu ca vyādhiṣu vartamānāḥ

saṅkīrtya nārāyaṇaśabdamātraṃ vimuktaduḥkhāssukhino bhavanti

That's the opening and the closing. The full Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram continues for 164 more verses in between.

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Frequently asked about Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram

Who composed Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram?
Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram is traditionally attributed to Veda Vyasa (Anushasana Parva, Mahabharata).
How many verses are in Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram?
Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram has 170 verses, set in the Anushtup metre.
Which deity is Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram addressed to?
Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram is a prayer to Vishnu.
In which languages can I read Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram?
ChantWise offers Sri Vishnu Sahasranama Stotram in English, Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Gujarati — including English (IAST script) on this page.

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